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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Техника и технология пищевых производств</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2074-9414</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2313-1748</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">110875</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2025-4-2605</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">TXNZYJ</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Isotope Mass Spectrometry and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry in Honey Authentication</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Установление критериев подлинности меда с использованием методов изотопной масс-спектрометрии и масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-4292</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Оганесянц</surname>
       <given-names>Лев Арсенович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Oganesyants</surname>
       <given-names>Lev A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5502-7951</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Панасюк</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Львович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Panasyuk</surname>
       <given-names>Alexander L.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-0455</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Свиридов</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sviridov</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitriy A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>labvin@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0518-1181</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ганин</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ganin</surname>
       <given-names>Mikhail Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пивоваренной, безалкогольной и винодельческой промышленности</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Brewing, Beverage and Wine Industry</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пивоваренной, безалкогольной и винодельческой промышленности</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Brewing, Beverage and Wine Industry</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пивоваренной, безалкогольной и винодельческой промышленности</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Brewing, Beverage and Wine Industry</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пивоваренной, безалкогольной и винодельческой промышленности</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Brewing, Beverage and Wine Industry</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>55</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>755</fpage>
   <lpage>766</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-20T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://fptt.ru/en/issues/24078/24091/">https://fptt.ru/en/issues/24078/24091/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Мед является неотъемлемой частью продуктовой корзины широких слоев населения. На сегодняшний день высока доля фальсифицированных образцов, представленных на продовольственном рынке. Используемые в настоящее время методы оценки подлинности меда не всегда позволяют выявить фальсифицированную продукцию. Цель исследования – выявить набор параметров методами изотопной масс-спектрометрии и масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой, по значениям которых возможно выявление фальсифицированных образцов меда.&#13;
Исследовано 54 образца меда различного ботанического и географического происхождения, а также 25 образцов сахаров и сахаросодержащих добавок из различного сырья. В исследуемых образцах на основе значений изотопных характеристик общего углерода (брутто) и отдельно белковой фракции рассчитана доля экзогенных сахаров из С4-типа растений. С целью возможной оценки подлинности ботанического и географического происхождения в образцах измерены массовые концентрации 71 элемента с использованием масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно связанной плазмой.&#13;
Преимущество предложенного метода в сравнении с общепринятым заключается в возможности дополнительно устанавливать присутствие свекловичных сахаров в меде, а также в более простой пробоподготовке, не требующей использования реактивов. Элементный профиль меда разнообразен и представлен широким набором показателей. При этом 22 элемента не обнаружены (Be, Sm, V, Eu, Cr, As, Se, Rh, Pd, Sb, Tb, Er, Tm, Re, Ir, Pt, Lu, Ho, Au, Hg, Te, Bi). Качественное и количественное содержание элементов в некоторых образцах отличалось от других, что, скорее всего, связано больше с ботаническим происхождением, чем с географическим. Так, некоторые образцы достаточно дорогих видов меда (сосновый, падевый, манука, разнотравья с высоким содержанием пади и пыльцы каштана) характеризуются высоким содержанием ряда элементов (Zn, Cu, Al, Mn и др.).&#13;
Использование установленных критериев при оценке подлинности меда в перспективе позволит значительно сократить долю фальсифицированного меда как потребляемого в свежем виде, так и используемого для производства медовых напитков.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Honey is a popular product and one of the most faked foods in the world. Current authentication methods remain rather ineffective. In this study, isotope radio mass spectrometry (IRMS) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) made it possible to reveal a set of criteria that could be used to identify fake honey.&#13;
The research featured 54 samples of honey of various botanical and geographical origin, as well as 25 samples of sugars and sugarcontaining additives. By obtaining the isotopic profile of total carbon and the protein fraction, the authors calculated the proportion of exogenous sugars from C4 plants. The ICP-MS method was used to assess the botanical and geographical profile based on the mass concentrations of 71 elements.&#13;
The method was able to detect the presence of beet sugars; the sample preparation did not require reagents. The elemental profile proved diverse and involved a wide range of parameters. However, 22 elements were not detected (Be, Sm, V, Eu, Cr, As, Se, Rh, Pd, Sb, Tb, Er, Tm, Re, Ir, Pt, Lu, Ho, Au, Hg, Te, Bi). The qualitative and quantitative differences in elemental content were most likely associated with the botanical origin, not the harvesting location. Some samples of expensive honeys (pine, honeydew, manuka, herbs with honeydew and chestnut pollen, etc.) were rich in Zn, Cu, Al, Mn, etc. &#13;
The new criteria may simplify the procedure of honey authentication and reduce the share of fake honey on the market as a separate product or a formulation ingredient in mead beverages.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Мед</kwd>
    <kwd>фальсификация</kwd>
    <kwd>идентификация</kwd>
    <kwd>сахаросодержащие добавки</kwd>
    <kwd>экзогенные сахара</kwd>
    <kwd>изотопная масс-спектрометрия</kwd>
    <kwd>ботаническое происхождение</kwd>
    <kwd>географическое место происхождения</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Honey</kwd>
    <kwd>food adulteration</kwd>
    <kwd>identification</kwd>
    <kwd>sugar-containing additives</kwd>
    <kwd>exogenous sugars</kwd>
    <kwd>isotope mass spectrometry</kwd>
    <kwd>botanical origin</kwd>
    <kwd>geographical origin</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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