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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Политические, социологические и экономические науки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2500-3372</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2542-1190</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">45586</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2500-3372-2021-6-2-248-255</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ECONOMICS SCIENCES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Gender Differences in Business Structures Operating in Trade, Information and Communication Services</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Гендерные различия предпринимателей, специализирующихся на торговле и информационных технологиях</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пиньковецкая</surname>
       <given-names>Юлия Семеновна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pin'koveckaya</surname>
       <given-names>Yuliya Semenovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>judy54@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ульяновский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Ульяновск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ульяновский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Ульяновск</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>6</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>248</fpage>
   <lpage>255</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-05-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jstrategizing.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/45586/view">https://jstrategizing.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/45586/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Статья посвящена оценке создания новых бизнесов в торговле и информационно-коммуникационной сфере. Рассматриваются гендерные различия в предпринимательской активности по странам. В исследовании изучались особенности деятельности предпринимателей, занимающихся услугами в таких секторах, как торговля и информационно-коммуникационное обслуживание учреждений и организаций, а также частных клиентов. При этом учитывались принципы и концепции сложившегося развития отраслевой структуры предпринимательства. Реализация исследования состояла из пяти этапов. Информационная база включала итоги анкетных опросов респондентов-­предпринимателей по 59 государствам при мониторинге их деятельности в 2018 году. В ходе экономико-­математического моделирования были разработаны шесть моделей, отражающих распределение по субъектам России следующих показателей: удельный вес женщин и мужчин, создавших бизнесы в торговле, в общей численности начавших предпринимательскую деятельность женщин и мужчин; удельный вес женщин и мужчин, создавших бизнесы в информационно-коммуникационной сфере, в общей численности начавших предпринимательскую деятельность женщин и мужчин. Кроме того, рассчитаны соотношения удельных весов, описывающих оказание услуг женщинами-­предпринимателями и мужчинами-предпринимателями в торговом секторе и информационно-­коммуникационной сфере. По каждой из 59 стран было установлено, имеют ли место превышения значений показателей, которые характеризуют соответствующие удельные веса мужчин-предпринимателей и женщин-предпринимателей. По большинству стран эти значения существенно отличались, что свидетельствует о гендерных разрывах. Были выделены государства с максимальными и минимальными величинами рассматриваемых индексов. Проведен анализ, позволивший сравнить полученные средние значения с данными, отражающими показатели российских предпринимателей. Удельный вес женщин-предпринимателей в торговле выше, чем удельный вес по мужчинам-­предпринимателям. Удельный вес мужчин-предпринимателей в сфере информационно-коммуникационных услуг в два раза выше, чем удельный вес по женщинам-предпринимателям. Результаты работы возможно применить при разработке прогнозов развития торговли и информационно-коммуникационных услуг на перспективу.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article is devoted to the assessment of the creation of new businesses in trade and information and communication sphere. Gender differences in entrepreneurial activity by country are considered. The study examined the specifics of the activities of entrepreneurs engaged in services in such sectors as trade and information and communication services for institutions and organizations, as well as private clients. At the same time, the principles and concepts of the existing development of the sectoral structure of entrepreneurship were taken into account. The implementation of the study consisted of five stages. The information base included the results of questionnaire surveys of respondents-entrepreneurs in 59 states when monitoring the activities of entrepreneurs in 2018. In the course of economic and mathematical modeling, six models were developed that reflect the distribution of the following indicators across the subjects of Russia: the proportion of women and men who have created businesses in trade, in the total number of women and men who have started entrepreneurial activity; the share of women and men who have created businesses in the information and communication sphere in the total number of women and men who have started entrepreneurial activities. In addition, the ratios of specific weights describing the provision of services by women entrepreneurs and men entrepreneurs in the trade sector and the information and communication sphere are calculated. For each of the 59 countries, it was determined whether there is an excess of the values of indicators that characterize the corresponding specific weights of male entrepreneurs and female entrepreneurs. For most countries, these values differed significantly, which indicates gender gaps. In addition, the States with the maximum and minimum values of the indices under consideration were identified. The analysis was carried out, which made it possible to compare the obtained average values with the data reflecting the indicators of Russian entrepreneurs. The share of female entrepreneurs in trade is higher than the share of male entrepreneurs. The share of male entrepreneurs in the field of information and communication services is twice as high as the share of female entrepreneurs. The results of the work can be applied in the development of forecasts for the development of trade and information and communication services in the future.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>предпринимательство</kwd>
    <kwd>оптовая торговля</kwd>
    <kwd>розничная торговля</kwd>
    <kwd>информационно-коммуникационные услуги</kwd>
    <kwd>женщины-предприниматели</kwd>
    <kwd>мужчины-предприниматели</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>entrepreneurship</kwd>
    <kwd>wholesale trade</kwd>
    <kwd>retail trade</kwd>
    <kwd>information and communication services</kwd>
    <kwd>women entrepreneurs</kwd>
    <kwd>men entrepreneurs</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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