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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Политические, социологические и экономические науки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2500-3372</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2542-1190</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47323</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2500-3372-2021-6-3-326-338</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Youth Migration in the Kemerovo Region (Kuzbass)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Миграционные настроения молодежи Кемеровской области – Кузбасса</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2215-9808</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Морозова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Алексеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Morozova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Alekseevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>morea@inbox.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кочнева</surname>
       <given-names>Оксана Петровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kochneva</surname>
       <given-names>Oksana P.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>smiop@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Кемерово</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State University</institution>
     <city>Kemerovo</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кузбасский региональный институт развития профессионального образования</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">State educational establishment Kuzbass Regional Institute of Professional Education Development</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>6</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>326</fpage>
   <lpage>338</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-06T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>06</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-11T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jstrategizing.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/47323/view">https://jstrategizing.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/47323/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Миграционная активность населения, особенно молодежная, растет во всем мире, в том числе в России и ее регионах. Это естественный процесс, остановить который невозможно. Но для многих территорий, где показатели выбытия жителей значительно превышают показатели прибытия, миграция становится серьезным фактором ухудшения социально-экономической ситуации, что обусловливает необходимость исследования ее причин, а также поиск путей сокращения. Цель исследования – анализ факторов и мотивов оттока молодежи из Кемеровской области – Кузбасса, а также возможных мер по его снижению. Эмпирической базой стала статистическая информация и данные исследований регионального социологического центра, проводимые в Кемеровской области с 2015 г. По данным статистики, в Кузбассе за последние 20 лет наблюдается постоянное сокращение общей численности населения как за счет естественной убыли, так и за счет миграционного оттока. Последний обеспечивает большей частью молодежь, которая по окончании образовательных организаций стремится уехать из родного региона для продолжения обучения или поиска работы. В качестве основных причин оттока населения потенциальные мигранты называют отсутствие перспектив для личностного и профессионального роста, недостаток интересных рабочих мест для успешного трудоустройства, стремление жить в более крупных и комфортных городах, невысокие заработки, плохую экологию, плохие условия для культурного развития, низкий уровень жизни. Соответственно, по мнению молодежи, массовую миграцию из региона могут остановить высокий уровень оплаты труда, наличие рабочих мест для трудоустройства, широкий перечень качественных социальных услуг, льготные возможности для приобретения жилья, хорошие условия для развития и досуга людей, надежная экономика, благоприятная экология и т. п.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Youth migration is growing all over the world, including Russia and its regions. Migration is a natural process that cannot be stopped. However, excessive migration can deteriorate the socio-economic situation of the region that keeps losing its population. The research objective was to analyze the factors and motives behind the outflow of young people from the Kemerovo region, as well as to develop some measures that might help to reduce this process. The study was based on statistics and research data conducted by the Regional Sociological Center since 2015. The last two decades have seen a permanent decline in the local population, both due to natural causes and migration. The latter involves young people who leave their native region to study or work somewhere else in Russia or abroad. Potential migrants are driven by the lack of prospects for personal and professional development, the poor choice of attractive jobs, and their desire to live in larger and more comfortable cities. Young people flee from low salaries, bad ecology, poor conditions for cultural development, and low living standards. Therefore, young people believe that the migration can be stopped by higher salaries, more jobs, high-quality social services, better mortgage opportunities, more attractive conditions for self-development and leisure, a more stable economy, a better environmental situation, etc.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>миграция</kwd>
    <kwd>мобильность</kwd>
    <kwd>мотивы миграции</kwd>
    <kwd>трудовой потенциал</kwd>
    <kwd>отток населения</kwd>
    <kwd>студенты</kwd>
    <kwd>школьники</kwd>
    <kwd>образовательные и профессиональные планы</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>migration</kwd>
    <kwd>mobility</kwd>
    <kwd>migration motives</kwd>
    <kwd>labor potential</kwd>
    <kwd>population outflow</kwd>
    <kwd>students</kwd>
    <kwd>pupils</kwd>
    <kwd>educational and professional plans</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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