Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Политические, социологические и экономические науки 2500-3372 2542-1190 52434 10.21603/2500-3372-2022-7-3-378-394 РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА Effect of Regional Economic Development on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Modern Concept of the Dependency Современные представления о взаимосвязи деятельности малых и средних предприятий с региональным экономическим развитием Рогова Ксения Валерьевна Rogova Kseniya Valer'evna kseniyaporlikova@mail.ru Кемеровский государственный университет Кемерово Россия Kemerovo State University Kemerovo Russian Federation 15 08 2022 15 08 2022 7 3 378 394 28 04 2022 06 06 2022 https://jstrategizing.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/52434/view

Малые и средние предприятия (МСП) играют значительную роль в региональном экономическом развитии. Одновременно с этим результаты их деятельности во многом зависят от региональных факторов. В статье приведен обзор наиболее влиятельных и новейших исследований по проблемам взаимосвязи деятельности МСП с процессами регионального развития. В результате исследования установлено, что влияние МСП на рост региональной экономики оценивается неоднозначно. Прямое положительное воздействие характерно для стран с высоким уровнем дохода. В исследованиях по другим странам присутствуют неоднозначные результаты. Можно сделать вывод, что в странах с высоким уровнем дохода сложились факторы и механизмы поддержки, преодолевающие объективные ограничения МСП. В российских регионах МСП в ограниченной степени выполняют свои функции и имеют низкую факторную производительность. Это ограничивает их вклад в региональную экономику. Единого представления о факторах дифференциации МСП не сложилось ни в России, ни в мире. В мире более высокий уровень развития МСП обычно связывают с очевидными факторами (численность населения и масштабы экономики региона, доступность финансирования). В России изучена дифференциация регионов по состоянию и особенностям МСП, но поиск закономерностей, определяющих эти особенности, практически не представлен в литературе. После выполнения литературного обзора обозначены исследовательские вопросы для дальнейшего, более глубокого изучения взаимо­связей МСП и процессов в региональной экономике. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в последующих работах по развитию МСП в региональном экономическом пространстве, а также профильных учебных курсах университетов.

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in regional economic development. However, the results of their activities largely depend on the regional factors. The article provides an overview of the most influential and latest publications on the relationship between SMEs and regional development processes. The impact of SMEs on the growth of the regional economy proved to be assessed ambiguously. A direct positive impact is typical for high-income countries, while other countries yield mixed results. High-income countries have factors and support mechanisms that overcome the objective limitations of SMEs. In the Russian regions, SMEs perform their functions to a lower extent and, as a result, have low factor productivity, which limits their contribution to the regional economy. No unified idea of SME differentiation factors was detected in domestic and foreign publications. Abroad, a higher level of SME development is usually associated with such obvious factors as population, the size of the regional economy, availability of financing, etc. The review of domestic literature revealed some data on the differentiation of regions according to the state and SME characteristics, but no patterns that would determine these features. The review highlighted some issues for further research of the relationship between SMEs and the regional economy. The results obtained can be used to develop regional SMEs and specialized university courses.

 региональная экономика малые и средние предприятия предпринимательство инновации факторная производительность экономическое пространство Keywords: regional economy small and medium enterprises entrepreneurship innovation factor productivity economic space

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