Food Processing: Techniques and Technology Food Processing: Techniques and Technology Техника и технология пищевых производств 2074-9414 2313-1748 65748 10.21603/2074-9414-2023-2-2445 ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ ORIGINAL ARTICLE ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ Prospects for Derivatives of Game Animals Перспективы использования дериватов промысловых животных https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6842-4537 Вечтомова Елена Александровна Vechtomova Elena A. vechtomowa.lena@yandex.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3909-1205 Куприна Ирина Константиновна Kuprina Irina K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9410-3662 Орлова Мария Михайловна Orlova Maria M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-2527 Ларичев Тимофей Альбертович Larichev Timothy A. Кемеровский государственный университет Кемерово Россия Kemerovo State University Kemerovo Russian Federation Кемеровский государственный университет Кемерово Россия Kemerovo State University Kemerovo Russian Federation КАО «Азот» Кемерово Россия KAO “Azot” Kemerovo Russian Federation Кемеровский государственный университет Кемерово Россия Kemerovo State University Kemerovo Russian Federation 23 06 2023 23 06 2023 53 2 415 425 30 01 2023 02 05 2023 https://fptt.ru/en/issues/21711/21765/

Сырье животных охотничьего промысла является не только ценным трофеем, но и источником биологически активных веществ. Важной составляющей при производстве биологически активных добавок из данного сырья является оценка ресурсов и выявление видового разнообразия продукции. Целью работы являлись анализ рынка экспорта и импорта дериватов (на примере бурого медведя, оленя и кабарги), оценка спроса и предложения, а также анализ изменения ресурсов в течение трех лет. Объектами анализа являлись данные, представленные в российских и зарубежных научных статьях по вопросу проведения учета особей животных охотничьего промысла в период 2016–2020 гг., а также таможенные сведения об импорте и экспорте данного вида сырья. Проводили систематизацию, анализ и описание. Анализ данных показал, что на территории Российской Федерации численность особей бурого медведя постоянно растет. В 2018 г. произошло увеличение на 4 % в сравнении с 2017 г. Данный вид сырья нашел широкое применение в таких странах, как Китай, Италия, Франция и т. д. Общее число импортеров в 2019 г. составило более 25. В 2017 г. большая часть экспорта из России в 35 стран мира составили трофеи оленя. Лидирующая позиция среди стран импортеров данного сырья принадлежит Китаю. В 2018 г. объем экспорта трофеев оленя и кабарги оставался неизменным в стоимостном выражении, менялись только страны импортеры, общее количество которых оставалось высоким. В 2019 г. объем экспорта этих трофеев вырос в 1,4 раза, а количество стран импортеров достигло 50. Россия является лидером среди стран по экспорту и импорту сырьевой базы из трофеев и дериватов бурого медведя, оленя, кабарги и других охотничьих животных. Рынок дериватов промысловых животных (бурый медведь, олень, кабарга и др.) активно развивается. Увеличение численности хищных промысловых животных, особенно бурого медведя, может негативно сказаться на других популяциях из-за нарушения баланса экосистем, в которых участвует этот хищник. Поэтому целесообразно проводить регулирование численности отдельных видов и производить трофеи. Учитывая содержание биологически активных веществ, сырье из промысловых животных следует использовать для производства новых видов продукции с функциональными свойствами.

Game animals are a source of biologically active substances that requires a strict resource and biodiversity control. The research objective was to analyze three years of supply, demand, export, and import for brown bear, deer, and musk deer by-products. The review featured Russian and foreign articles on game animals published in 2016–2020, as well as customs information on imports and exports for this raw material. The research methods included systematization, analysis, and description. The population of brown bears in the Russian Federation is constantly growing. In 2018, it increased by 4% compared to 2017. Bear derivatives are in high demand in China, Italy, France, etc. The total number of importers in 2019 exceeded 25. In 2017, deer products were the most popular game derivatives exported from Russia to 35 countries. The biggest importer is China. In 2018, the volume of exports of deer and musk deer derivatives maintained the same value, but the list of importers changed. In 2019, the export volume increased by 1.4 times, and the number of importing countries reached 50. Russia is the leading exporter and importer of raw materials and derivatives from brown bears, deer, and musk deer. The market for game derivatives is actively developing. An increase in the number of predatory game animals, e.g., the brown bear, may adversely affect the local ecosystems, which can be prevented by licensed hunting. The high content of biologically active substances makes it possible to use game raw materials for new functional products.

 Животные охотничьего промысла животное сырье бурый медведь олень кабарга биологически активные добавки Hunting animals animal raw materials brown bear deer musk deer biologically active additives Работа выполнена на базе Кемеровского государственного университета (КемГУ). The work was carried out on the premises of the Kemerovo State University (KemSU).

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