<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Техника и технология пищевых производств</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2074-9414</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2313-1748</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">119331</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2026-1-2628</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">HPVGTY</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Mechanically Activated Extraction of Bioactive Substances from Populus tremula L. Bark: Yield and Functional Properties</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Влияние параметров механоактивации на выход и свойства биологически активных веществ коры Populus tremula L.</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6368-9992</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сергун</surname>
       <given-names>Валерий Петрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sergun</surname>
       <given-names>Valery P.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7257-8838</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шамова</surname>
       <given-names>Мария Михайловна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shamova</surname>
       <given-names>Maria M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-4675</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Позняковский</surname>
       <given-names>Валерий Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Poznyakovsky</surname>
       <given-names>Valery M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-0131</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сергеева</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sergeeva</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sergeeva.76@list.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Кемерово</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State University</institution>
     <city>Kemerovo</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Томск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk State University</institution>
     <city>Tomsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «БИОЛИТ»</institution>
     <city>Томск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">LLC BIOLIT</institution>
     <city>Tomsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Кемерово</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Kemerovo</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Кемерово</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State University</institution>
     <city>Kemerovo</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>56</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>122</fpage>
   <lpage>134</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://fptt.ru/en/issues/24227/24269/">https://fptt.ru/en/issues/24227/24269/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Повышение эффективности извлечения биологически активных веществ из растительного сырья является одной из ключевых задач современной биотехнологии и фармацевтической технологии. Однако композитная структура древесного сырья создает основной диффузионный барьер для экстракции ценных вторичных метаболитов. Цель работы – установить количественные зависимости между режимами механоактивации измельчения коры осины обыкновенной (Populus tremula L.), изменением ее структурно-физических характеристик и кинетикой извлечения биологически активных веществ.&#13;
Объектами исследования послужили образцы коры осины обыкновенной (Томская область, Россия). Механоактивацию проводили в планетарной мельнице АГО-2С. &#13;
Установлено, что при центробежном ускорении шаров 300 м/c2 в течение 5–10 мин выход водно-спиртовых фракций возрастал на 9,5–19 %, при 600 м/c2 – на 40–44 %. При скорости вращения 1395 об/мин (7–10 мин обработки) количество извлекаемых полифенолов достигло прироста 34,6 %, при 1820 об/мин – до 61,5 %. Наибольший выход салицина наблюдался при 1820 об/мин в течение 1–3 мин и составил от 0,80 ± 0,01 до 1,00 ± 0,02 % масс. Диспергирование коры осины в течение 3 мин при 1395 об/мин приводило к повышению доли углеводной составляющей D1080/D1460, спиртовых D1140/D1460, карбоксильных групп D1280/D1460, -С=С- D1600/D1460 и ОН-групп D3400/D1460. При этом уменьшалось количество алкильных заместителей D2920/D1460 и карбонильных групп D1720/D1460. Механоактивация измельчения сырья в течение 1 мин при 1395 об/мин приводила к увеличению содержания антиоксидантов до 1,15 ± 0,02 моль/кг и появлению второго типа ингибиторов, при частоте вращения реакторов 1820 об/мин в течение 5 мин – 1,66 ± 0,03 моль/кг, период индукции – 90 мин.&#13;
Применение выявленных закономерностей и внедрение стадии механоактивации на действующих производствах позволили модернизировать процесс, повысив его рентабельность, а также обеспечить более полное использование возобновляемого растительного сырья для получения ценных биологически активных веществ.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>A more efficient extraction of bioactive plant substances is a major biotechnological and pharmaceutical challenge. The composite structure of wood fiber creates a major diffusion barrier to the extraction of valuable secondary metabolites. This research established some reliable correlations between the mechanical activation modes, the structural and physical profile of tree bark, and the bioactive extraction kinetics.&#13;
The study involved aspen (Populus tremula L.) bark harvested in the Tomsk Region, Russia. The mechanical activation was performed in an AGO-2S planetary mill.&#13;
At a centrifugal acceleration of 300 m/s2 for 5–10 min, the yield of water-alcohol fractions increased by 9.5–19%; when it was raised to 600 m/s2, the yield increased by 40–44%. The yield of extracted polyphenols reached 34.6% at 1,395 rpm (7–10 min) and 61.5% at 1,820 rpm. The highest yield of salicin occurred at 1,820 rpm for 1–3 min and was between 0.80 ± 0.01 and 1.00 ± 0.02% by weight. A three-minute dispersion of aspen bark at 1,395 rpm increased the share of the carbohydrate component D1080/D1460, alcohol D1140/D1460, carboxyl groups D1280/D1460, -C=C- D1600/D1460, and OH groups D3400/D1460 while the number of alkyl substituents D2920/D1460 and carbonyl groups D1720/D1460 decreased. The mechanical activation of raw material during one-minute grinding at 1,395 rpm raised the antioxidant content to 1.15 ± 0.02 mol/kg and led to the formation of second type inhibitors. When the reactor speed remained 1,820 rpm for 5 min, the increase reached 1.66 ± 0.03 mol/kg, with an induction period of 90 min.&#13;
The identified patterns of mechanical pretreatment increased the profitability and sustainability of producing valuable bioactive substances from renewable plant raw materials.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Механоактивация</kwd>
    <kwd>диспергирование</kwd>
    <kwd>экстракция</kwd>
    <kwd>осина</kwd>
    <kwd>кора</kwd>
    <kwd>Populus tremula L.</kwd>
    <kwd>фенилгликозиды</kwd>
    <kwd>салицин</kwd>
    <kwd>полифенолы</kwd>
    <kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Mechanical activation</kwd>
    <kwd>dispersion</kwd>
    <kwd>extraction</kwd>
    <kwd>aspen</kwd>
    <kwd>bark</kwd>
    <kwd>Populus tremula L.</kwd>
    <kwd>phenylglycosides</kwd>
    <kwd>salicin</kwd>
    <kwd>polyphenols</kwd>
    <kwd>antioxidants</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharifi-Rad J, Kumar NVA, Zucca P, Varoni EM, Dini L, et al. Lifestyle, oxidative stress, and antioxidants: Back and forth in the pathophysiology of chronic diseases. Frontiers in Physiology. 2020;11:694. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.00694</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharifi-Rad J, Kumar NVA, Zucca P, Varoni EM, Dini L, et al. Lifestyle, oxidative stress, and antioxidants: Back and forth in the pathophysiology of chronic diseases. Frontiers in Physiology. 2020;11:694. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.00694</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahaman MM, Hossain R, Herrera-Bravo J, Islam MT, Atolani O, et al. Natural antioxidants from some fruits, seeds, foods, natural products, and associated health benefits: An update. Food Science &amp; Nutrition. 2023;11(4):1657–1670. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3217</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahaman MM, Hossain R, Herrera-Bravo J, Islam MT, Atolani O, et al. Natural antioxidants from some fruits, seeds, foods, natural products, and associated health benefits: An update. Food Science &amp; Nutrition. 2023;11(4):1657–1670. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3217</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aurori M, Niculae M, Hanganu D, Pall E, Cenariu M, et al. The Antioxidant, antibacterial and cell-protective properties of bioactive compounds extracted from rowanberry (Sorbus aucuparia L.) fruits in vitro. Plants. 2024;13(4):538. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13040538</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aurori M, Niculae M, Hanganu D, Pall E, Cenariu M, et al. The Antioxidant, antibacterial and cell-protective properties of bioactive compounds extracted from rowanberry (Sorbus aucuparia L.) fruits in vitro. Plants. 2024;13(4):538. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13040538</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babich O, Larina V, Krol O, Ulrikh E, Sukhikh S, Gureev MA, Prosekov A, Ivanova S. In vitro study of biological activity of Tanacetum vulgare extracts. Pharmaceutics. 2023;15(2):616. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15020616</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babich O, Larina V, Krol O, Ulrikh E, Sukhikh S, Gureev MA, Prosekov A, Ivanova S. In vitro study of biological activity of Tanacetum vulgare extracts. Pharmaceutics. 2023;15(2):616. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15020616</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sukhikh S, Babich O, Prosekov A, Patyukov N, Ivanova S. Future of chondroprotectors in the treatment of degenerative processes of connective tissue. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2020;13(9):220. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph13090220</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukhikh S, Babich O, Prosekov A, Patyukov N, Ivanova S. Future of chondroprotectors in the treatment of degenerative processes of connective tissue. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2020;13(9):220. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph13090220</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babich O, Prosekov A, Zaushintsena A, Sukhikh A, Dyshlyuk L, Ivanova S. Identification and quantification of phenolic compounds of Western Siberia Astragalus danicus in different regions. Heliyon. 2019;5(8):e02245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02245</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babich O, Prosekov A, Zaushintsena A, Sukhikh A, Dyshlyuk L, Ivanova S. Identification and quantification of phenolic compounds of Western Siberia Astragalus danicus in different regions. Heliyon. 2019;5(8):e02245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02245</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожевников А. Ю., Шестаков С. Л., Сыпалова Ю. А. Вопросы структурной организации лигнина и перспективы его переработки. Химия растительного сырья. 2023. № 2. С. 5–26. https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20230211737</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozhevnikov AYu, Shestakov SL, Sypalova YuA. Lignin: Structural organization and processing prospects. Chemistry of Plant Raw Materials. 2023;(2):5–26. (In Russ.)] https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20230211737</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куркин В. А. Актуальные аспекты стандартизации сырья и препаратов, содержащих фенольные соединения. Ведомости Научного центра экспертизы средств медицинского применения. Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств. 2022. Т. 12. № 2. С. 127–141. https://doi.org/10.30895/1991-2919-2022-12-2-127-141</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurkin VA. Relevant aspects of standardisation of plant raw materials and herbal medicinal products containing phenolic compounds. The Bulletin of the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products. Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation. 2022;12(2):127–141. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30895/1991-2919-2022-12-2-127-141</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сёмушкин Д. Н., Зиганшин Б. Г., Сёмушкин Н. И., Дмитриев А. В., Максимов И. И. и др. Методы интенсификации процессов экстрагирования биологически активных веществ из растительного сырья. Вестник Курганской ГСХА. 2023. № 1. С. 78–88. https://elibrary.ru/ZXPZCV</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semushkin DN, Ziganshin BG, Semushkin NI, Dmitriev AV, Maksimov II, et al. Methods for intensification of extraction processes biologically active substances from plant raw materials. Vestnik Kurganskoj GSHA. 2023;1: 78–88. (In Russ) https://elibrary.ru/ZXPZCV</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаева И. Г., Цибиктарова Л. П. Механоактивация растительного сырья пятилистника кустарникового и толокнянки обыкновенной с добавками. Вестник Бурятского государственного университета. Медицина и фармация. 2024. № 3. С. 65‒70. https://doi.org/10.18101/2306-1995-2024-3-65-70</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva IG, Tsibiktarova LP. Mechanical Activation of the Herbal Substances of Potentilla fruticosa and Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Shoots with Additives. Bulletin of Buryat State University. Medicine and Pharmacy. 2024;(3):65–70. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18101/2306-1995-2024-3-65-70</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krakowska-Sieprawska A, Kiełbasa A, Rafińska K, Ligor M, Buszewski B. Modern Methods of Pre-Treatment of Plant Material for the Extraction of Bioactive Compounds. Molecules. 2022;23:730. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27030730</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krakowska-Sieprawska A, Kiełbasa A, Rafińska K, Ligor M, Buszewski B. Modern Methods of Pre-Treatment of Plant Material for the Extraction of Bioactive Compounds. Molecules. 2022;23:730. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27030730</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Просин М. В., Бородулин Д. М., Сафонова Е. А., Головачева Я. С. Исследование эффективности экстрагирования в различных типах аппаратов при использовании растительного сырья чаги, корня копеечника, плодов шиповника. Вестник КрасГАУ. 2021. № 6. С. 170–175. https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2021-6-170–175</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prosin VM, Borodulin DM, Safonova EA, Golovacheva YaS. Study of the extraction efficiency in various types of apparatus using plant materials of chaga, kopeck root, rose hips. Bulletin of KrasSAU. 2021;(6):170–175 (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2021-6-170–175</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Eskandarany MS. Mechanical alloying: Energy storage, protective coatings, and medical applications. Elsevier. New York: William Andrew; 2020. 441 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Eskandarany MS. Mechanical alloying: Energy storage, protective coatings, and medical applications. Elsevier. New York: William Andrew; 2020. 441 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matveeva AG, Skripkina TS, Nekrasov VM, Nikiforova UE, Bukhtoyarov VA, et al. Particle aggregation and the grinding limit in high energy ball mill. Powder Technology. 2024;449:120370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2024.120370</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matveeva AG, Skripkina TS, Nekrasov VM, Nikiforova UE, Bukhtoyarov VA, et al. Particle aggregation and the grinding limit in high energy ball mill. Powder Technology. 2024;449:120370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2024.120370</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu Zh, Gao Sh, Chen Ch, Xu W, Xiao P, et al. The natural product salicin alleviates osteoarthritis progression by binding to IRE1α and inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress through the IRE1α-IκBα-p65 signaling pathway. Experimental &amp; Molecular Medicine. 2022;(11):1927–1939. https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-022-00879-w</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu Zh, Gao Sh, Chen Ch, Xu W, Xiao P, et al. The natural product salicin alleviates osteoarthritis progression by binding to IRE1α and inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress through the IRE1α-IκBα-p65 signaling pathway. Experimental &amp; Molecular Medicine. 2022;(11):1927–1939. https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-022-00879-w</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang Y, Hou J, Liu C, Zhao C, Xu Y, et al. Inhibitory effect of salicin on Staphylococcus aureus coagulase. ChemMedChem. 2023;(22):e202300302. https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202300302</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang Y, Hou J, Liu C, Zhao C, Xu Y, et al. Inhibitory effect of salicin on Staphylococcus aureus coagulase. ChemMedChem. 2023;(22):e202300302. https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202300302</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahn S-Y, Kim KA, Lee S, Kim KH. Potential skin anti-aging effects of main phenolic compounds, tremulacin and tremuloidin from Salix chaenomeloides leaves on TNF-α-stimulated human dermal fibroblasts. Chemico-Biological Interactions. 20241;402:111192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2024.111192</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahn S-Y, Kim KA, Lee S, Kim KH. Potential skin anti-aging effects of main phenolic compounds, tremulacin and tremuloidin from Salix chaenomeloides leaves on TNF-α-stimulated human dermal fibroblasts. Chemico-Biological Interactions. 20241;402:111192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2024.111192</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu PQ, Li Y, Ren YH, Zhou JS, Liu QF, et al. Anti-inflammatory salicin derivatives from the barks of Salix tetrasperma. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2024;16. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c01061</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu PQ, Li Y, Ren YH, Zhou JS, Liu QF, et al. Anti-inflammatory salicin derivatives from the barks of Salix tetrasperma. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2024;16. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c01061</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лоскутов С. Р., Шапченкова О. А., Анискина А. А., Пастори З. Гигроскопические свойства древесины лиственных пород. Лестной Вестник. 2022. Т. 26. № 2. С. 92–102. https://doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2022-2-92-102</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loskutov SR, Shapchenkova OA, Aniskina AA, Pastori Z. Hygroscopic properties of hardwoods. Forestry Bulletin. 2022;26(2):92–102. https://doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2022-2-92-102</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варданян Л. Р., Арутюнян С. А., Торосян Г. О. Исследование антиоксидантной активности растительного сырья как натурального стабилизатора пищевых продуктов. Техника и технология пищевых производств. 2025. Т. 55. № 3. С. 485–495. https://doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2025-3-2586</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vardanyan LR, Harutyunyan SA, Torosyan GO. Antioxidant activity of plant raw materials as natural food stabilizers. Food Processing: Techniques and Technology. 2025;55(3):485–495. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2025-3-2586</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manousi N, Rosenberg E, Deliyanni E, Zachariadis GA, Samanidou V. Magnetic solid-phase extraction of organic compounds based on graphene oxide nanocomposites. Molecules. 2020;25(5):1148. https://elibrary.ru/ZIXMDZ</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manousi N, Rosenberg E, Deliyanni E, Zachariadis GA, Samanidou V. Magnetic solid-phase extraction of organic compounds based on graphene oxide nanocomposites. Molecules. 2020;25(5):1148. https://elibrary.ru/ZIXMDZ</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лапшин О. В., Болдырева Е. В., Болдырев В. В. Роль смешения и диспергирования в механохимическом синтезе (обзор). Журнал неорганической химии. 2021. T. 66. № 3. С. 402–424. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0044457X21030119</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lapshin OV, Boldyreva EV, Boldyrev VV. The role of mixing and dispersion in mechanochemical synthesis (review). Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. 2021;66(3):402–424. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S0044457X21030119</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang W, Adamopoulos S, Hosseinpourpia R, Žigon J, Petric M, et al. Utilization of partially liquefied bark for production of particleboards. Applied Sciences. 2020;10:5253. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10155253</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang W, Adamopoulos S, Hosseinpourpia R, Žigon J, Petric M, et al. Utilization of partially liquefied bark for production of particleboards. Applied Sciences. 2020;10:5253. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10155253</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sillero L, Prado R, Labidi J. Simultaneous microwave-ultrasound assisted extraction of bioactive compounds from bark. Chemical Engineering and Processing – Process Intensification. 2020;156:108100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2020.108100</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sillero L, Prado R, Labidi J. Simultaneous microwave-ultrasound assisted extraction of bioactive compounds from bark. Chemical Engineering and Processing – Process Intensification. 2020;156:108100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2020.108100</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валеев К. В., Зиатдинова Д. Ф., Сафин Р. Г. Обзор исследований в области извлечения биологически активных веществ из хвойных пород древесины. Системы. Методы. Технологии. 2024. № 4. С. 159–164. https://doi.org/10.18324/2077-5415-2024-4-159-164</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valeev KV, Ziatdinova DF, Safin RG. Review of research in the field of extraction of biologically active substances from coniferous wood species. Systems. Methods. Technologies. 2024;(4):159–164. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18324/2077-5415-2024-4-159-164</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elbendari AM, Ibrahim SS. Optimizing key parameters for grinding energy efficiency and modeling of particle size distribution in a stirred ball mill. Scientific Reports. 2025;15(1):3374. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87229-8</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elbendari AM, Ibrahim SS. Optimizing key parameters for grinding energy efficiency and modeling of particle size distribution in a stirred ball mill. Scientific Reports. 2025;15(1):3374. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87229-8</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soares WS, Magalhães EdS, Govender N. Enhancing particle breakage and energy utilization in ball mills: An integrated DEM and SPH approach. Mining. 2025;5:18. https://doi.org/10.3390/mining5010018</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soares WS, Magalhães EdS, Govender N. Enhancing particle breakage and energy utilization in ball mills: An integrated DEM and SPH approach. Mining. 2025;5:18. https://doi.org/10.3390/mining5010018</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
