Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Политические, социологические и экономические науки 2500-3372 2542-1190 41607 10.21603/2500-3372-2020-5-4-543-556 ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ ECONOMICS SCIENCES ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Evolution of Views on Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurs in Scientific Research Эволюция взглядов на предпринимательство и предпринимателей в научных исследованиях Пиньковецкая Юлия Семеновна Pin'koveckaya Yuliya Semenovna judy54@yandex.ru

кандидат экономических наук;

candidate of economic sciences;

 Ульяновский государственный университет Ульяновск Россия Ульяновский государственный университет Ульяновск Russian Federation 5 4 543 556 https://jstrategizing.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/41607/view

Предпринимательство в последние годы получило значительное развитие в абсолютном большинстве экономически развитых и развивающихся стран. В статье приведен обзор наиболее важных, по мнению автора, научных публикаций по проблемам предпринимательства почти за триста лет. Это научные исследования, которые определили теоретические основы развития предпринимательского сектора как драйвера современных национальных экономик, обеспечивающего не только производство товаров и оказание услуг, необходимых для населения и предприятий, но и снижение безработицы, развитие инноваций и формирование среднего класса в большинстве стран. Основное внимание уделено теоретическим исследованиям, посвященным таким проблемам, как принципы и концепции предпринимательской деятельности, роль и место предпринимателей в рыночных национальных экономиках, психология предпринимателей, возникновение предпринимательских возможностей, социальное значение предпринимательства в современных странах, мотивация предпринимателей, экономические, управленческие, организационные и психологические аспекты предпринимательской деятельности. Представленные публикации могут быть использованы в последующих исследованиях по проблемам предпринимательства. Результаты цитируемых в статье работ могут применяться в образовательных процессах университетов по следующим дисциплинам: основы предпринимательской деятельности, менеджмент, государственное и муниципальное управление, экономическая теория и другим.

Entrepreneurship is one of the fastest-growing spheres in most economically developed and developing countries. This article provides an overview of the most important scientific publications on business problems for almost three hundred years. It focuses on the theoretical research in such issues as the principles and concepts of entrepreneurship, as well as the role and social significance of entrepreneurs in national economies. It also touches upon various economic, managerial, organizational, and psychological aspects of entrepreneurship, e.g. new opportunities, motivation, etc. These publications formed the theoretical basis for the development of business sector as a driver of modern national economies, thus providing goods and services, reducing unemployment, developing innovation, and creating the middle class stratum. The present review can be used in further research, as well as in teaching business, economic theory, state and municipal management at university.

 предпринимательство предприниматель теория предпринимательства мотивация предпринимателей инновации рисковая деятельность entrepreneurship entrepreneur theory of entrepreneurship motivation of entrepreneurs innovation risk-taking

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