<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Политические, социологические и экономические науки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2500-3372</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2542-1190</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">72176</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2500-3372-2023-8-4-469-477</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экономика и управление: теория и практика</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Economics and Management: Theory and Practice</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экономика и управление: теория и практика</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Features of Labour Productivity Measurement in Medical Organizations of the Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Особенности измерения производительности труда в медицинских организациях (на примере Кемеровской области – Кузбасса)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Попсуйко</surname>
       <given-names>Артем Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Popsuyko</surname>
       <given-names>Artem Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>popsan@kemcardio.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Артамонова</surname>
       <given-names>Галина Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Artamonova</surname>
       <given-names>Galina Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>artamonova@kemcardio.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution>
     <city>Кемерово</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution>
     <city>Kemerovo</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution>
     <city>Кемерово</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution>
     <city>Kemerovo</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-14T06:48:14+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-14T06:48:14+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>8</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>469</fpage>
   <lpage>477</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-30T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>30</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jstrategizing.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/72176/view">https://jstrategizing.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/72176/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Статья посвящена проблеме измерения производительности труда в здравоохранении. В условиях отсутствия общепринятого стандарта оценки данного показателя в исследовании применяется количественный подход на основе анализа динамики посещений и численности врачей медицинских организаций Кемеровской области – Кузбассе. Авторы обращают внимание на остроту научных дискуссий вокруг проблемы соизмерения категорий количества и качества в контексте оценки производительности труда медицинских работников. Цель – проанализировать динамику и составить прогноз производительности труда врачебного персонала в Кемеровской области – Кузбассе. Реализация поставленной цели осуществлялась с опорой на общенаучные методы анализа и синтеза, логического анализа. Осуществлен анализ отечественной и зарубежной литературы, нормативно-правовой документации за период 2011–2021 гг., а также данных Федеральной службы государственной статистики. Для анализа данных применялись стандартные методы описательной статистики. Прогнозная модель составлена методом анализа временных рядов с помощью кроссплатформенного программного пакета для эконометрического анализа Gretl. Впервые представлен опыт оценки производительности труда врачебного персонала Кемеровской области – Кузбасса, выявлена отрицательная динамика показателя, составлен прогноз его развития. Продемонстрированы различные позиции ученых-исследователей в отношении проблемы количественного анализа труда сотрудников социальной сферы. Актуализирована проблема дальнейшего анализа производительности труда медицинского персонала с опорой на методологию многофакторного анализа.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article is devoted to the problem of measuring labor productivity in healthcare. In the absence of a generally accepted standard for evaluating this indicator, the study uses a quantitative approach based on the analysis of the visits and doctors numbers dynamics in medical organizations of the Kemerovo Region. The purpose of the study is to analyze the dynamics and make a forecast of the medical personnel productivity. The authors use general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, logical analysis; for data analysis standard methods of descriptive statistics were used. The forecast model is compiled by time series analysis using a cross-platform software package for econometric analysis Gretl. Materials for analysis included domestic and foreign literature, regulatory documentation for 2011–2021, as well as data of the Federal State Statistics Service. The authors present the experience of evaluating the medical personnel productivity of the Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass, reveal negative dynamics of the indicator, and make a forecast of its development. The article demonstrates various views of scientists and researchers on the problem of quantitative analysis of social workers performance and actualizes the problem of further analysis of the medical personnel labor productivity based on the methodology of multivariate analysis.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>производительность труда</kwd>
    <kwd>врачи</kwd>
    <kwd>Кемеровская область – Кузбасс</kwd>
    <kwd>менеджеризм</kwd>
    <kwd>число посещений</kwd>
    <kwd>экономика медицинского труда</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>labour efficiency</kwd>
    <kwd>doctors</kwd>
    <kwd>Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass</kwd>
    <kwd>managerism</kwd>
    <kwd>visits number</kwd>
    <kwd>medical labour economics</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке комплексной программы фундаментальных научных исследований СО РАН в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ КПССЗ № 0419-2022-0002 «Разработка инновационных моделей управления риском развития болезней системы кровообращения с учетом коморбидности на основе изучения фундаментальных, клинических, эпидемиологических механизмов и организационных технологий медицинской помощи в условиях промышленного региона Сибири» (№ госрегистрации 122012000364-5 от 20.01.2022).</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the scientific research programme of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences as part of the fundamental topic of the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases № 0419-2022-0002 &quot;Development of innovative models  for managing the risk of developing circulatory system diseases, taking into account comorbidity based on the study of fundamental, clinical, epidemiological mechanisms and organizational technologies of medical care in the conditions of the industrial region of Siberia&quot;, state task 122012000364-5 from 20.01.2022.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isham А., Mair S., Jackson T. Worker wellbeing and productivity in advanced economies: re-examining the link. Ecological Economics, 2021, 184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.106989</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isham A., Mair S., Jackson T. Worker wellbeing and productivity in advanced economies: re-examining the link. Ecological Economics, 2021, 184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.106989</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaye E. C., Abramson Z. R., Snaman J. M., Friebert S. E., Baker J. N. Productivity in pediatric palliative care: measuring and monitoring an elusive metric. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 2017, 53(5): 952-961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.12.326</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaye E. C., Abramson Z. R., Snaman J. M., Friebert S. E., Baker J. N. Productivity in pediatric palliative care: measuring and monitoring an elusive metric. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 2017, 53(5): 952-961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.12.326</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалев В. В., Дятлов А. В. Идеология менеджеризма в российских социальных институтах: образование, наука, здравоохранение. Вестник университета. 2023. № 7. С. 24-32. https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-7-24-32</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalev V. V., Dyatlov A. V. The ideology of managerialism in Russian social institutions: education, science, healthcare. Vestnik universiteta, 2023, (7): 24-32. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-7-24-32</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zelnick J. R., Abramovitz M. The perils of privatization: bringing the business model into human services. Social Work, 2020, 65(3): 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swaa024</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zelnick J. R., Abramovitz M. The perils of privatization: bringing the business model into human services. Social Work, 2020, 65(3): 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swaa024</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park T.-Y., Eaglesham R., Shaw J. D., Burton M. D. Beyond productivity: incentive effects on alternative outcomes research in personnel and human resources management. Research in personnel and human resources management, eds. Buckley M. R., Wheeler A. R., Baur J. E., Halbesleben J. R. B. Leeds: Emerald Publishing Limited, 2021, 40: 99-131. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0742-730120220000040004</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park T.-Y., Eaglesham R., Shaw J. D., Burton M. D. Beyond productivity: incentive effects on alternative outcomes research in personnel and human resources management. Research in personnel and human resources management, eds. Buckley M. R., Wheeler A. R., Baur J. E., Halbesleben J. R. B. Leeds: Emerald Publishing Limited, 2021, 40: 99-131. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0742-730120220000040004</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кашерининов Ю. Р. Особенности проведения экспертизы качества медицинской помощи в условиях многопрофильного федерального центра. Артериальная гипертензия. 2009. Т. 15. № 2. С. 170-180. https://www.elibrary.ru/lspfev</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasherininov Y. R. Evaluation of the quality of medical care in a multiprofile federal center. Arterialnaya Gipertenziya, 2009, 15(2): 170-180. (In Russ.) https://www.elibrary.ru/lspfev</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Томпсон-мл. А. А., Стрикленд ІІІ А. Дж. Стратегический менеджмент: концепции и ситуации для анализа. М.: Вильямс, 2007. 928 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thompson Jr. A. A., Strickland III A. J. Strategic management: concepts and cases. Moscow: Viliams, 2007, 928. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попсуйко А. Н., Бацина Е. А., Морозова Е. А., Артамонова Г. В. К вопросу об определении онтологического статуса понятия «производительность труда» в здравоохранении. Российский экономический журнал. 2021. № 6. С. 43-65. https://doi.org/10.33983/0130-9757-2021-6-43-65</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popsuyko A. N., Batsina E. A., Morozova E. A., Artamonova G. V. Defining the ontological status of labour productivity in health care. Russian Economic Journal, 2021, (6): 43-65. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33983/0130-9757-2021-6-43-65</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зарова Е. В., Крючкова П. В., Мусихин С. Н. Методы оценки достижения целевых параметров роста производительности труда. М.: ИНФА-М, 2017. 74 с. https://www.elibrary.ru/zrpxqn</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarova E. V., Kryuchkova P. V., Musikhin S. N. Assessment methods of the labour productivity growth target parameters achievement. M.: INFA-M, 2017, 74. (In Russ.) https://www.elibrary.ru/zrpxqn</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Столбов К. Л., Савченко И. А. Актуальные проблемы оценки производительности труда работников социальной сферы. Научный журнал Дискурс. 2017. № 4. С. 90-95. https://www.elibrary.ru/yjmozf</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stolbov K. L., Savchenko I. A. Actual problems of assessing the productivity of workers in the social sphere. Nauchnyi zhurnal Diskurs, 2017, (4): 90-95. (In Russ.) https://www.elibrary.ru/yjmozf</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Татуев А. А., Починок Н. Б. Сфера услуг: грядущие системные вызовы. Социальная политика и социология. 2021. Т. 20. № 1. С. 22-34. https://doi.org/10.17922/2071-3665-2021-20-1-22-34</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tatuev A. A., Pochinok N. B. Service sector: future system challenges. Social’naya politika i sociologiya, 2021, 20(1): 22-34. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17922/2071-3665-2021-20-1-22-34</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butala N. M., Hidrue M. K., Swersey A. J., Singh J. P., Weilburg J. B., Ferris T. G., Armstrong K. A., Wasfy J. H. Measuring individual physician clinical productivity in an era of consolidated group practices. Healthcare, 2019, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hjdsi.2019.02.001</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butala N. M., Hidrue M. K., Swersey A. J., Singh J. P., Weilburg J. B., Ferris T. G., Armstrong K. A., Wasfy J. H. Measuring individual physician clinical productivity in an era of consolidated group practices. Healthcare, 2019, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hjdsi.2019.02.001</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johannessen K. A., Kittelsen S. A. C., Hagen T. P. Assessing physician productivity following Norwegian hospital reform: a panel and data envelopment analysis. Social Science &amp; Medicine, 2017, 175: 117-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.01.008</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johannessen K. A., Kittelsen S. A. C., Hagen T. P. Assessing physician productivity following Norwegian hospital reform: a panel and data envelopment analysis. Social Science &amp; Medicine, 2017, 175: 117-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.01.008</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Положенцева Ю. С., Муштенко Н. С., Хомутинникова А. Д. Анализ эффективности системы здраво­охранения: основные тенденции развития и перспективы модернизации. Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент. 2020. Т. 10. № 3. С. 123-139. https://www.elibrary.ru/qdgcfc</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polozhentseva Yu. S., Mushtenko N. S., Khomutinnikova A. D. Analysis of health system effectiveness: main development trends and prospects for modernization. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. Sotsiologiya. Menedzhment, 2020, 10(3): 123-139. (In Russ.) https://www.elibrary.ru/qdgcfc</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крапивин В. А., Кочкурова Е. А., Кочкуров А. С. Основные социально-экономические аспекты развития системы здравоохранения Нижегородской области. Фундаментальные исследования. 2019. № 11. С. 83-88. https://www.elibrary.ru/mrnfxi</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krapivin V. A., Kochkurova E. A., Kochkurov A. S. Basic socio-economic aspects of health care system development in the Nizhny Novgorod Region. Fundamental research, 2019, (11): 83-88. (In Russ.) https://www.elibrary.ru/mrnfxi</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Репринцева Е. В. Развитие здравоохранения в курской области: социальный и экономический аспекты. Иннов: электронный научный журнал. 2017. № 3. https://www.elibrary.ru/zhelyd</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reprintseva E. V. Health care development in Kursk region: social and economic aspects. Innov: elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal, 2017, (3). (In Russ.) https://www.elibrary.ru/zhelyd</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Власова О. В. О реализации кадровой политики в медицинских организациях Курской области. Региональный вестник. 2019. № 19. С. 49-51. https://www.elibrary.ru/xcvajc</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlasova O. A. On the implementation of personnel policy in medical organizations of the Kursk region. Regionalnyi vestnik, 2019, (19): 49-51. (In Russ.) https://www.elibrary.ru/xcvajc</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Почкин Е. О., Шваков Е. Е. Развитие региональной системы здравоохранения в условиях до и после пандемии COVID-19. Экономическое развитие региона: управление, инновации, подготовка кадров. 2021. № 8. С. 194-197. https://www.elibrary.ru/sdlidg</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pochkin E. O., Shvakov E. E. Development of the regional health system in the conditions before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Ekonomicheskoe razvitie regiona: upravlenie, innovatsii, podgotovka kadrov, 2021, (8): 194-197. (In Russ.) https://www.elibrary.ru/sdlidg</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yaghoubi M., Salimi M., Meskarpour-Amiri M. Systematic review of productivity loss among healthcare workers due to Covid-19. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 2022, 37(1): 94-111. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.3351</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yaghoubi M., Salimi M., Meskarpour-Amiri M. Systematic review of productivity loss among healthcare workers due to Covid-19. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 2022, 37(1): 94-111. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.3351</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jessup R. L., Bramston C., Beauchamp A., Gust A., Cvetanovska N., Cao Y., Haywood C., Conilione P., Tacey M., Copnell B., Mehdi H., Alnasralah D., Kirk M., Zucchi E., Campbell D., Trezona A., Haregu T., Oldenburg B., Stockman K., Semciw A. I. Impact of COVID-19 on emergency department attendance in an Australia hospital: a parallel convergent mixed methods study. BMJ Open, 2021, 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049222</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jessup R. L., Bramston C., Beauchamp A., Gust A., Cvetanovska N., Cao Y., Haywood C., Conilione P., Tacey M., Copnell B., Mehdi H., Alnasralah D., Kirk M., Zucchi E., Campbell D., Trezona A., Haregu T., Oldenburg B., Stockman K., Semciw A. I. Impact of COVID-19 on emergency department attendance in an Australia hospital: a parallel convergent mixed methods study. BMJ Open, 2021, 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049222</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erus B., Hatipoglu O. Physician payment schemes and physician productivity: analysis of Turkish healthcare reforms. Health Policy, 2017, 121(5): 553-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2017.02.012</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erus B., Hatipoglu O. Physician payment schemes and physician productivity: analysis of Turkish healthcare reforms. Health Policy, 2017, 121(5): 553-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2017.02.012</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pourmahmoud J., Bagheri N. Uncertain Malmquist productivity index: An application to evaluate healthcare systems during COVID-19 pandemic. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 2023, 87A. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2023.101522</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pourmahmoud J., Bagheri N. Uncertain Malmquist productivity index: An application to evaluate healthcare systems during COVID-19 pandemic. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 2023, 87A. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2023.101522</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim Y., Oh D. H., Kang M. Productivity changes in OECD healthcare systems: bias-corrected Malmquist productivity approach. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 2016, 31(4): 537-553. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2333</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim Y., Oh D. H., Kang M. Productivity changes in OECD healthcare systems: bias-corrected Malmquist productivity approach. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 2016, 31(4): 537-553. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2333</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chai P., Zhang Y., Zhou M., Liu S., Kinfu Y. Health system productivity in China: a comparison of pre- and post-2009 healthcare reform. Health Policy and Planning, 2020, 35(3): 257-266. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz157</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chai P., Zhang Y., Zhou M., Liu S., Kinfu Y. Health system productivity in China: a comparison of pre- and post-2009 healthcare reform. Health Policy and Planning, 2020, 35(3): 257-266. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz157</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Узякова Е. С. Производительность труда и возможности роста экономики. ЭКО. 2020. № 6. С. 87-110. https://doi.org/10.30680/ECO0131-7652-2020-6-87-110</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uzyakova E. S. Labor productivity and opportunities for economic growth. ECO, 2020, (6): 87-110. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30680/ECO0131-7652-2020-6-87-110</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
