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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Гуманитарные и общественные науки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2542-1840</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2541-9145</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95436</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2542-1840-2025-9-1-1-10</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">zwdvbj</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Междисциплинарные исследования когнитивных процессов</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Interdisciplinary Cognitive Studies</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Междисциплинарные исследования когнитивных процессов</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Bioelectrical Brain Activity in Schizophrenic Female Patients with Auditory Verbal Hallucinations</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Особенности биоэлектрической активности головного мозга у женщин со слуховыми вербальными галлюцинациями  при шизофрении</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Леонович</surname>
       <given-names>Дарья Алексеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Leonovich</surname>
       <given-names>Dar'ya Alekseevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dagubareva@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шевалдова</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shevaldova</surname>
       <given-names>Ol'ga Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Вартанов</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Валентинович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vartanov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Valentinovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Крысько</surname>
       <given-names>Мария Дмитриевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krys'ko</surname>
       <given-names>Mariya Dmitrievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Закуражная</surname>
       <given-names>Валерия Игоревна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zakurazhnaya</surname>
       <given-names>Valeriya Igorevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Очнева</surname>
       <given-names>Александра Геннадьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ochneva</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandra Gennad'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр оригинальных и перспективных биомедицинских и фармацевтических технологий</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center for Innovative Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 1 имени Н. А. Алексеева</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Alekseev Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет  имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 1  имени Н. А. Алексеева</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 1  имени Н. А. Алексеева</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-25T15:16:04+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-25T15:16:04+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>10</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-28T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>28</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-20T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jstrategizing.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/95436/view">https://jstrategizing.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/95436/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Актуальность исследования обусловлена широкой распространенностью шизофрении среди взрослого населения (0,45 %), что создает значительную нагрузку на системы здравоохранения и социального обеспечения, а также снижает уровень жизни самих пациентов и членов их семей. В структуре заболевания слуховые вербальные галлюцинации являются одним из ведущих симптомов, влияющих на трудоспособность и установление социальных контактов у пациента. Так как имеющиеся в литературе данные демонстрируют различия в течении и степени выраженности симптомов шизофрении, ассоциированных с гендерными различиями, представлены данные, полученные на женской выборке. Определение функциональных особенностей внутренней речи у женщин с шизофренией имеет важное клиническое значение. Более глубокое понимание лежащих в основе внутренней речи нейронных механизмов может послужить основой для разработки целенаправленных вмешательств, таких как методы нейромодуляции, фармако- и психотерапии, ориентированных на облегчение стресса и последствий слуховых вербальных галлюцинаций, имеющих сходные с внутренней речью психофизиологические механизмы. Область исследований слуховых вербальных галлюцинаций продолжает развиваться, все большее внимание уделяется качественным междисциплинарным подходам, которые учитывают контекстуальные и субъективные аспекты расстройства, а также его связь с более широкими изменениями в структуре сознания и расстройствами самооценки при шизофрении. Цель – определить функциональные различия во время внутреннего проговаривания набора предложенных стимульных слов у двух групп: женщин с шизофренией и наличием слуховых вербальных галлюцинаций в анамнезе и группы женщин без каких-либо психических расстройств. Исследование включает анализ особенностей биоэлектрической активности мозга с применением нового способа локализации мозговой активности «виртуально вживленный электрод» (патент РФ № 2785268) у двух групп испытуемых: 22 женщины без психических расстройств (группа нормы) в возрасте 21–66 лет (mean = 41,9, StD= 16,1) и 22 женщины, проходящие лечение в Психиатрической клинической больнице № 1 им. Н. А. Алексеева с диагнозом шизофрения (в том числе 17 случаев F20, 3 случая F23) и сходную лекарственную терапию в возрасте 23–65 лет &#13;
(mean = 41,8, StD = 10,4). В качестве стимулов использовались слова русского языка: сахар, шашлык, ракета, а также слово ракета, произнесенное диктором с речевыми нарушениями. Стимулы предъявлялись аудиально через наушники в случайном порядке. Во время проведения исследования испытуемые находились с закрытыми глазами. В результате выявлены значимые различия между группами женщин с шизофренией и группой контроля: снижение амплитуды ПСС в левополушарной зоне Вернике (латенция – 180–210 мс), задержка пика активации на 150 мс в правополушарной зоне Вернике, зоне билатеральной супрамаргинальной извилины и области левополушарного мозжечка, а также достоверные изменения активности вентрального стриатума на латенции 180–330 мс.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Schizophrenia affects 0.45% of adult population, which is a serious burden for healthcare and social security. It deteriorates the quality of life of patients and their families. Auditory verbal hallucinations prevent schizophrenic patients from professional activities and social interactions. Given that schizophrenic symptoms are gender-specific, the present study focused exclusively on female patients. Understanding the functional characteristics of inner speech in women with schizophrenia has important clinical implications. A deeper comprehension of these neural mechanisms may help to select targeted neuromodulation, pharmacotherapy, and psychotherapy to alleviate the stress and consequences of auditory verbal hallucinations, which share similar psychophysiological mechanisms with inner speech. Auditory verbal hallucinations are a research field that evolves based on qualitative interdisciplinary approaches. These approaches consider both contextual and subjective aspects, as well as their correlations with more general alterations in brain structure and self-perception issues in schizophrenic patients. The research objective was to determine the functional differences during silent pronunciation of stimulus words between female schizophrenic patients with a history of auditory verbal hallucinations and women without mental disorders. The analysis of brain bioelectrical activity patterns relied on a novel method of virtually implanted electrode (Russian Federation Patent No. 2785268). It included two cohorts: control group (22 women, 21–66 y.o., &#13;
mean = 41.9, SD = 16.1) vs. schizophrenic patients of the Alekseev Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 1, Moscow (22 women, 23–65 y.o., mean = 41.8, SD = 10.4). The patients were receiving similar pharmacological therapy (17 cases of F20, 3 cases of F23). The stimuli included Russian words sakhar (sugar), shashlyk (barbecue), and raketa (rocket). One instance of raketa was pronounced by a speaker with speech impairments. The participants received the stimuli through headphones in random order while keeping their eyes closed. The study revealed significant differences between women with schizophrenia and the control group: low ERP amplitude in the left Wernicke area (latency 180–210 ms), activation peak delayed by 150 ms in the right Wernicke area, bilateral supramarginal gyrus and left cerebellar region, as well as significant changes in the ventral striatum activity at 180–330 ms.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>слуховые вербальные галлюцинации</kwd>
    <kwd>шизофрения</kwd>
    <kwd>внутренняя речь</kwd>
    <kwd>ЭГГ</kwd>
    <kwd>ПСС</kwd>
    <kwd>мозжечок</kwd>
    <kwd>зона Вернике</kwd>
    <kwd>супрамаргинальная извилина</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>auditory verbal hallucinations</kwd>
    <kwd>schizophrenia</kwd>
    <kwd>inner speech</kwd>
    <kwd>EEG</kwd>
    <kwd>ERP</kwd>
    <kwd>cerebellum</kwd>
    <kwd>Wernicke area</kwd>
    <kwd>supramarginal gyrus</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет  гранта Российского научного фонда, проект № 20-18-00067-П «Системная визуализация и способы декодирования внутренней речи», https://www.rscf.ru/project/23-18-45016/</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 20-18-00067-P: System visualization and methods for decoding internal speech, https://www.rscf.ru/en/project/23-18-45016/</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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