CREAM CHEESE FORTIFIED WITH SOYA AND MUSHROOMS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
New cream cheeses with improved chemical composition have great potential for the food industry. The range of cream cheeses is expended by introducing additional plant raw materials as a source of essential components. The article introduces a new technology of curd cheese fortified with soya and mushrooms and describes the quality indicators of the finished product. The experimental cheese was proved expedient using a mathematical model for sensory evaluation. The optimal share of soya and mushrooms was 20%; the optimal processing parameters were 4 min 12 s of thermal treatment at 77°C. The total sensory score was 24.99 points. The physicochemical parameters were compared with those of Almette cream cheese with porcini mushrooms (State Standard GOST 33480-2015). The moisture content in the experimental sample was increased by 4.8%, minerals by 14.2%, protein by 51.2%, and ascorbic acid by 312 times. The contents of fat and carbohydrates were 64.8 and 42.9% below the standard, respectively. The titrated and active acidity values were lower than those of the control sample by 36.4 and 7.7%, respectively. The descriptor-profile method revealed some differences in the sensory profile, primarily in color, flavor, and aroma. The new technology of cream cheese fortified with soya and mushrooms yielded a high-quality food product.

Keywords:
soybean cheese, soya and mushroom component, formulation, technology, physicochemical parameters, sensory assessment, multicomponent products
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