from 01.01.2011 to 01.01.2019
Kemerovo, Russian Federation
National projects require a more rigorous approach in the context of constrained budget, looming risks, and digital economy. The author used standard general research methods to propose a number of improvements for the current national projects in the social sphere, taking into account the existing digital potential, possible risks, and resource shortage. The research covered such open-access legal documents as passports of national projects, state programs, and documents on strategic development on the federal and regional levels. The analysis revealed a merge between state programs and national projects, which resulted in diluted responsibility and financing. The sphere of national projects revealed no unified assessment methodology, i.e., no public control over expenditures and results. In addition, the passports of national projects featured no implementation risks. The national projects underconsideration demonstrated a rather poor use of digital tools for promotion purposes. The article introduces a set of measures that could resolve the abovementioned issues and raise the efficiency of national social projects.
national project, state program, social sphere, digitalization, region, management, quality of life, authorities
1. Ivanenko L. V., Taseev V. B. Innovative approaches to the implementation of the national demographic project in the cities of the Samara Region. Vestnik Povolzhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta servisa. Seriia: Ekonomika, 2020, (1): 26–33. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/tcijkg
2. Shaposhnikova B. D., Boldyreva A. V., Sarmadaeva A. Ts., Andreev A. S., Erdniev T. S., Bimbeyeva A. V. Implementation of priority national projects at the regional level. Ekonomika i predprinimatelstvo, 2023, (10): 684–689. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34925/EIP.2023.159.10.139
3. Biterman O. E., Komarov S. A. Vorobyov S. M. Legal basis for ensuring national projects in the field of artificial intelligence development in the Russian Federation. Theory of State and Law, 2023, (2): 20–42. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/fodplf
4. Kalenova T. S., Abdrakhmanova G. S., Kolumbaeva Z. E. National projects of the Alash intelligence in the field of education. Bulletin of the L. N. Gumilyov ENU. Historical sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series, 2024, 146(1): 67–86. https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2024-146-1-67-86
5. Zunde V. V., Morozova A. I., Mezentseva E. E. Diagnostic profiling as a tool for managing the implementation of national projects. Science and Education: economy and financial economy; entrepreneurship; law and management, 2021, (2): 21–26. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/zluvqs
6. Atavov A. M. National projects of the Russian Federation, 2019–2024: Implementation and financing. Sotsialnye i ekonomicheskie sistemy, 2023, (5-2): 119–128. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/rdqltw
7. Patrakeeva O. Yu. Prospects for social and economic development of Krasnodar Krai in the context of national transport infrastructural projects. Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, 2020, 8(2): 122–130. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2020.2.12
8. Blokhina I. M., Zimakova O. V., Levshina V. V., Zakharchenko T. G., Dobrikh D. I. National projects as a stabilization tool and development of social and economic spheres of the state. Ekonomika i predprinimatelstvo, 2021, (6): 205–211. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34925/EIP.2021.131.6.037
9. Chernysheva T. K. Analysis of the processes of strategic management of state programs and national projects. Menedzhment i biznes-administrirovanie, 2022, (2): 162–168. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33983/2075-1826-2022-2-162-168
10. Yakovleva E. A., Titova E. V. Regional priorities for the implementation of national projects (for example, the Voronezh Region). Regional economy and management, 2020, (2). (In Russ.) URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/regionalnye-prioritety-realizatsii-natsionalnyh-proektov-na-primere-voronezhskoy-oblasti (accessed 1 Oct 2024). https://elibrary.ru/mqzkyu
11. Gurov S. A. Approaches to mapping the regional housing market to provide visualization of the national project "Housing and urban environment". InterKarto. InterGIS, 2020, 26(1): 503–515. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2020-1-26-503-515
12. Mukhacheva A. V., Ugryumova M. N., Morozova I. S., Mukhachyev M. Yu. Digital twins of the urban ecosystem to ensure the quality of life of the population. ISPCR 2021: Proc. Intern. Sci.-Prac. Conf., Veliky Novgorod, 7–8 Dec 2021. Atlantis Press, 2022, vol. 208, 331–338. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220208.047
13. Mukhacheva A. V., Ivanova O. E., Parfenov A. A. City digital twins: Opportunities and benefits. Vestnik of Volga State University of Technology. Ser.: Economics and Management, 2022, (3-4): 91–101. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25686/2306-2800.2022.3-4.91
14. Mukhacheva A. V., Ivanova O. E., Parfenov A. A. City digital twins: Opportunities and benefits. Vestnik Moskovskogo gorodskogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Seriia: Ekonomika, 2021, (4): 20–39. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25688/2312-6647.2021.30.4.2
15. Pershina T. A., Avilova A. S., Izmailov R. R. Assessment of the existing system for monitoring national projects. Sotsialnye i ekonomicheskie sistemy, 2023, (5-1): 262–275. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/mgltbx
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17. Popov A. N. Risk-based approach in the development and implementation of regional and federal projects. Global and Regional Research, 2021, 3(4): 114–120. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/gzuptp
18. Doshchatov A. A. Implementation of national projects of the Russian Federation in public administration. Innovatsii. Nauka. Obrazovanie, 2021, (35): 2278–2287. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/swkkzu
19. Masyuk N. N., Bauer E. A., Bushueva M. A. National projects as instruments of activization of innovative activities in a region. Fundamental research, 2022, (7): 69–76. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17513/fr.43286
20. Voroshilov N. V. Trends, problems, and prospects for implementing the Russian national project "Safe and high-quality roads". Territorial development issues, 2022, 10(2). (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15838/tdi.2022.2.62.3
21. Averchenkova E. E., Parinov A. V. Information component of the process of managing the implementation of national development projects in the region from the standpoint of system analysis. Vestnik Voronezhskogo instituta FSIN Rossii, 2023, (1): 22–28. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/nmalvu
22. Brazhin Yu. Yu. Theoretical and applied research of the white-collar crimes in the sphere of implementation of the national healthcare project: Its nature and scope. Vestnik of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2022, (2): 56–64. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2022-2-95-100
23. Yashina N., Kashina O., Yashin S., Pronchatova-Rubtsova N. Methodology of financial monitoring based on cluster analysis for the implementation of national projects in the Russian regions. Sustainable development and engineering economics, 2023, (3): 22–33. https://doi.org/10.48554/SDEE.2023.3.2
24. Kuznetsov N. V., Pershina T. A. Project approach as a tool for the implementation of national projects in Russia. MIR (Modernizatsiia. Innovatsii. Razvitie), 2023, 14(4): 716–732. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.4.716-732
25. Istomina N. A., Letov P. I. Financing of national projects in the Russian Federation at the expense of the federal budget: Analytics, conclusions, accents. Bulletin of the North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, 2023, (4): 160–166. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2023-4-160-166
26. Yakovleva E. N., Andreeva M. V., Krukova I. V. Diagnostics of accomplishing regional goals of the national project "Ecology" (on the example of the Vologda Region). Vestnik Universiteta, 2024, (5): 92–102. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-5-92-102
27. Kuzmin M. N. On the issue of the subject of disclosure and investigation of embezzlement of budget funds allocated to finance national projects (programs). Jurist-Pravoved, 2024, (2): 142–147. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/dqytng
