Efficient Whey Demineralization: Methods and Optimization

Dmitry Volodin; Victor Topalov; Irina Kulikova; Ivan Evdokimov; Dmitry Khazov; Kirill Sorokin

doi:10.21603/1019-8946-2024-4-6

UDC

EFFICIENT WHEY DEMINERALIZATION: METHODS AND OPTIMIZATION Efficient Whey Demineralization: Methods and Optimization

АА Аа

Published in Dairy industry · Pages 50–55 · Rubric: Research Article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21603/1019-8946-2024-4-6

Received: 15.07.2024 Accepted: 30.07.2024 Published: 15.08.2024 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Dmitry Volodin

Victor Topalov

Irina Kulikova

Ivan Evdokimov

ORCID SPIN

Dmitry Khazov

Kirill Sorokin

Dmitry Volodin

Academic degree: candidate of technical sciences

LLC "DMP" Russian Federation · Stavropol

Victor Topalov

LLC "DMP" Russian Federation · Stavropol

Irina Kulikova

Academic degree: candidate of technical sciences

LLC "DMP" Russian Federation · Stavropol

Ivan Evdokimov

North-Caucasus Federal University Russian Federation

ORCID SPIN

Dmitry Khazov

North-Caucasus federal university Russian Federation · Stavropol

Kirill Sorokin

North-Caucasus federal university Russian Federation · Stavropol

ABSTRACT

Demineralized whey has good sensory and functional properties. As a result, it is important on the global market of food ingredients. Demineralized whey is part of numerous formulations, including baby food. As healthy diets and functional foods get more popular, the overall consumption of dairy products continues to grow. New whey processing technologies open greater opportunities for products with increased value. The review features modern industrial methods of whey demineralization, i.e., nanofiltration, electrodialysis, and ion exchange, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. Nanofiltration has low selectivity for monovalent ions, which means it provides only partial demineralization and concentration. Electrodialysis is an electromembrane process that separates ions from a solution with the help of electric field. It is more effective in removing minerals and provides 90% demineralization. However, its efficiency depends on the type of ions, their concentration, and membrane properties. High concentrations of divalent ions slow demineralization down and increase the processing time. The ion exchange method involves exchange resins, i.e., polymeric materials with functional groups that can bind to ions (cations or anions) in the solution and exchange ions. Different whey demineralization methods can be combined based on the type of raw materials and final product.

KEYWORDS

whey, demineralization, demineralization level, nanofiltration, electrodialysis, ion exchange, microfiltration

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Volodin D. N., Topalov V. K., Kulikova I. K., Evdokimov I. A., Khazov D. S., Sorokin K. Y. Efficient Whey Demineralization: Methods and Optimization // Dairy industry. 2024. no. 4. pp. 50-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21603/1019-8946-2024-4-6. (Date of access 16.09.2026).

MLA

Dmitry Volodin, Topalov V. K., Kulikova I. K., Evdokimov I. A., Khazov D. S., Sorokin K. Y.. "Efficient Whey Demineralization: Methods and Optimization." Dairy industry.4 (2024): 50-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21603/1019-8946-2024-4-6.

APA

Volodin D. N., Topalov V. K., Kulikova I. K., Evdokimov I. A., Khazov D. S., Sorokin K. Y. (2024). Efficient Whey Demineralization: Methods and Optimization. Dairy industry(4), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.21603/1019-8946-2024-4-6

Chicago

Dmitry Volodin, Topalov V. K., Kulikova I. K., Evdokimov I. A., Khazov D. S., Sorokin K. Y.. "Efficient Whey Demineralization: Methods and Optimization." Dairy industry, no. 4 (2024): 50-55. https://doi.org/10.21603/1019-8946-2024-4-6.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Volodin D. N., Topalov V. K., Kulikova I. K., Evdokimov I. A., Khazov D. S., Sorokin K. Y. | title = Efficient Whey Demineralization: Methods and Optimization | journal = Dairy industry | year = 2024 | issue = 4 | pages = 50-55 | doi = 10.21603/1019-8946-2024-4-6 }}

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EFFICIENT WHEY DEMINERALIZATION: METHODS AND OPTIMIZATION Efficient Whey Demineralization: Methods and Optimization

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